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The Great Bhutan Himalayan Bicycle Journey

Our Great Bhutan Bicycle Journey is an epic, cultural, and scenic west-to-east cycling trip across Bhutan, the land of the Thunder Dragon. Our winter bike trip across Bhutan is a wonderful way to experience Bhutan, an exotic, magical, and sublimely beautiful Tibetan Buddhist Kingdom, shrouded in myth and legend and adorned with snow-capped Himalayan peaks …

Cycling through Bhutan on good country roads, we bike through some of the most spectacular, diverse and traffic-free biking in Asia, with several of the world’s great descents, hilly countryside and many Buddhist prayer-flag covered Himalayan passes to cross. We are rewarded with epic Himalayan panoramas and bucolic countryside, checkered with tilled fields and groves of fruit trees. Our Bhutan bike trip includes several extra days to explore the traditional villages and remote valleys of central and eastern Bhutan, the least visited part of this Himalayan kingdom. We bike through alpine Haa valley, visit the resplendent Punakha, Trongsa and Trashigang Dzongs (fortresses), photograph the migrating black cranes in idyllic, rural Phobjika, explore the beautiful monasteries and palaces of the Bumthang valley (of course sampling the local beers and cheeses) and cycle past traditional Bhutanese villages all the way to far-flung Trashigang, in Bhutan’s far east. 

En route, we feast on Bhutan’s unique and delicious ema datsi, or cheese and chilly, along with other regional specialties, and shop for locally produced textiles and crafts. As we cycle through Bhutan, we’ll have the chance to chat with local Bhutanese of many ethnicities, stopping at small tea shops and traditional Bhutanese homes along the way. We’ve included a great hike to the iconic Taktsang Monastery, or Tiger’s Nest, outside of lovely, traditional Paro at the start of the journey.

Our original trip finished in semi-tropical Assam, northeastern India, with an epic 2000 meter descent to Samdrup Jongkhar. This land border is now closed so we have extra days to explore Bhutan the revised journey! 

Join us for this wonderful and challenging winter bicycle journey through Bhutan, when the Himalayan skies are blue, and there are few tourists in this remote kingdom in the sky …

Trip

The Great Bhutan Bicycle Journey | Bhutan to Assam, India – Himalayan Bicycle Journey
Day 1 – Sunday, 2 March 2025  – Arrive Paro | Transfer Hotel
Day 2 – Paro | Paro Valley Cycle Sightseeing Trip
Day 3 – Bike &/or Drive Chelai La 3780m. Bike Haa
Day 4 – Bike Thimphu
Day 5 – Bike Punakha | Cross Dochul La 3140m
Day 6 – Punakha | Day Bike Punakha Dzong & Punakha Valley
Day 7 – Bike Phobjikha | Cross Lawa La 3330m
Day 8 – Bike Trongsa | Return Lawa La 3330m & Cross Pele La 3410m
Day 9 – Bike Chhume (Bumthang Valley) | Cross Yotung La 3425m
Day 10 – Bike Jakar (Bumthang) | Cross Kiki La 2900m | Afternoon Bike Bumthang Valley (Kurjey, Tamshing Temple, Swiss Farm)
Extra Day – Jakar (Bumthang) | Day Bike Trip Tang Valley & Ugyencholing Palace
Day 11 – Bike Sengor & Trogan Villa (Sershingtang) | Cross Shertung La 3590m & Thrumshing La 3735m
Day 12 – Morning Ride Around Sershingtang | Bike Mongar
Day 13 – Mongar | Day Bike Khoma (Weaving Village) 
Day 14 – Bike Trashigang | Cross Kori La 2380m
Day 15 – Trashigang | Day Bike Rangjung & Tashi Yangtse
Day 16 – Drive Yonphula Airport & Fly Paro 
Day 17 – Paro | Day Hike Taktsang Monastery (Tiger’s Nest)
Day 18 – Wednesday,19 March 2025 – Trip Ends | Transfer Paro International Airport

TOTAL KILOMETERS: 905km


Bike Rental Note
There are good bikes to rent in Bhutan, although we still recommend bringing your own if possible.

Travel Advice
+ Purchase travel insurance with helicopter evacuation!
+ Purchase trip cancellation & travel insurance

TOTAL KILOMETERS: 905km + Day Trips


Original India (Assam) Route
Day 16 – Bike Wamrong
Day 17 – Bike Samdrup Jongkhar
Day 18 – Cross Border (India) & Transfer Guwahati Airport – Trip Ends

TOTAL KILOMETERS: 905km + 182km (Last Day)

Kim Bannister Photo Gallery | Trip & Trek Photos
KimBannisterPhotography

Himalaya Bicycle Trip Photos
Cycle the Himalaya

Great Bhutan Bicycle Journey
Trip Video | Lhakpa Dorji Sherpa

Ladakh Sky Kingdoms Bicycle Journey
Trip Video | Lhakpa Dorji Sherpa

Ladakh Sky Kingdoms Bicycle Journey
Trip Video | David Koelle

Kamzang Journeys Products
Duffel bags, t-shirts, camp towels, buffs, handcrafted leather passport wallets, totes + bags, Himalayan textile pillow covers + more available in Kathmandu!
Kamzang Journeys Products

Kamzang Design Etsy Shop (On-Line)
Many of these handcrafted products designed by Kim and local craftspeople are available in Kathmandu, including much of the tribal silver collection …
Kamzang Design Etsy Shop

Indian Visa Note (Original Trip)
You need a 30-day e-Tourist Visa for India, as well as for Bhutan (our Bhutan agent gets these) for the original bicycle trip. Book your onward ticket out of Guwahati from early afternoon onwards. Book extra luggage when leaving Guwahati on a domestic flight as it’s $ otherwise …

Client Highlights & Reviews
Travelers’ Comments

Itinerary

The Great Bhutan Bicycle Journey | West to East Bhutan & Assam, India – Bhutan Himalayan Bike Trip
Day 1 – Arrive Paro 2390m | Transfer Hotel & Assemble Bicycle

Fly to Paro from the departure city of your choice (see Druk Air schedule). Our Bhutan agent will book your flights to and from Paro. The flight into Paro must be one of the most spectacular on the planet. The panorama includes Everest, Kanchenjunga, Shishapangma, Gauri Shankar, Cho Oyu, Nuptse, Lhotse, Chamlang, Jannu, Chomoyummo, Pauhunri, Shudu Tsenpa, Jhomolhari and Jichu Drake. It’s an exciting descent into the Paro valley as the captain maneuvers the jet down through the narrow, steep-sided valleys, seeming to barely miss the forested walls on either side. The landings by experienced pilots are always smooth, and clear, blue skies with temperatures in the mid-60s are worth the anxiety of the landing.

You’ll be pickup from Paro Airport by our guide and driver from our Bhutan agency and transferred to our hotel in Paro, the lovely Tenzinling Resort just outside of Paro town. The rooms here are beautiful, large with high roofs and large windows overlooking the houses of the Paro suburbs and the massive Paro Dzong in the distance. The international flights usually arrive by mid-morning, so after your first traditional Bhutanese lunch you’ll have the afternoon to put your bike together or to check and adjust your rented bicycle. Bhutanese dishes are delicious; their national dish is ema dates, whole red or green chilis or potatoes, cooked with butter and cheese and served over rice.

After lunch, if time permits, you have the option to cycle 6km on a flat, paved road into Paro to test out the bicycles, and then have a look through the traditional town of Paro, with lots of shopping opportunities. The shops sell everything from beetle nut to exquisite, hand-woven textiles. In the evening, we may have the chance to watch the locals playing archery Bhutan’s national game and a bit of an obsession in the country. Back at the Tenzinling Resort dinner is almost always at the hotel, showers are hot, and cold Bhutanese beers are always stocked. Welcome to Bhutan, Land of the Thunder Dragon! Tenzinling Resort (L, D)

Day 2 – Paro | Paro Valley Cycling  
A day to acclimatize and recover from your jet lag in Paro, and to get used to the roads in Bhutan (you cycle and drive on the left). Your guide will take you sightseeing in Paro on your bikes, cycling along the beautiful high route to and from Paro, a paved and scenic country road lined with beautiful houses with traditional Bhutanese architecture.

There is lots to explore in Paro, starting with a visit to Rinpung Dzong, or Paro Dzong, which translates as ‘Fortress on a Heap of Jewels’. Paro Dzong was built in 1644 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal on the foundation of one of Guru Rimpoche’s monasteries and was used to defend the Paro valley from invasions by Tibet. Although the dzong survived the 1897 earthquake, it was severely damaged by a fire in 1907. Like most dzongs in Bhutan, it is now the assembly hall as well as housing the monastic body, district government offices, and courts. We might also have time to visit the National Museum. Paro Museum features local art, textiles, artifacts, and sculptures. (B, L, D)

Day 3 – Bike Haa 2780m | Cross Chelai La 3780m  (75.6km)
We start our Bhutan Himalaya winter cycle trip with a challenging and long but incredibly scenic ride to rural Haa to the west of Paro, with the option to drive up the pass and cycle down to Haa. 

Cycling south past the airport and following the Paro Chu (river), we turn right after about 14 km and start to bike up the high Chelai La pass, a beautiful, switch-backing ride through wooded countryside, possibly covered in snow along the higher reaches of the pass. We cycle past clusters of colored or bleached white prayer flags as we ascend slowly up the pass, a relatively challenging ride up endless switchbacks. Our back-up vehicle is with us at all times for anyone needing a break from the climb, and we stop every 10 km or so for water +/or snack breaks..

From the prayer-flag festooned Chelai La, after gazing out at some of Bhutan’s highest snow peaks, we have a wonderful, long downhill ride on a well-paved road, passing small herds of grazing yaks en route. As we near the green valley bottom, the chill in the air warms up and we reach the fence-lined fields and beautiful houses of the Haa valley, our most westerly destination. Turning right at the T junction, we have to cycle up 1 or 2 km to reach our lovely lodge, the rooms heated for arrival, just outside of Haa. The dining room is warmed by a Bukhara stove, and the traditional Bhutanese buffet is one of the best of the bicycle trip. Rigsum Resort. (B, L, D)
Distance 75.6km, Elevation Gain 1755m, Elevation Loss 1420m

CYCLE NOTE | For those not 100% acclimatized or as strong as they would like to be on their bikes, we  recommend driving up the Chelai La pass and then cycling down to Haa!

Day 4 – Bike Chuuzom. Drive Thimphu 2340m  (108km)
We wake to a picturesque, rural Bhutanese valley often covered in snow in the winter months and start the day with a beautiful 15 km ride up the Haa valley, where we’ll have time to stop and watch the occasional archery match between Haa and Paro archers, with singing and dancing Tibetan style when someone hit the target. The road is paved out to the end of the valley where the army has a check-post blocking further explorations. There are great chances for photography in this idyllic setting, with traditional Bhutanese houses providing the foreground for snow-covered peaks and pine forests in back.

Returning along the same country road, we cycle through Haa village, stopping for some local yogurt and photos in this colorful, Bhutanese village of traditional architecture and shops. From town we have a slightly hilly 15 km ride through the beautiful, textured countryside to the hamlet of Jyenkhana, continuing to cycle on a high, undulating road through this wonderful countryside until our long descent at the end of the day. There are wonderful photo opportunities of older Bhutanese dressed in their traditional ‘ghos’ and ‘kiras’, the women with short hair and bangs, and the men with Western hats. The lively villages, all of them painted with fantastic murals of Bhuddist animals, phalluses (representing the Divine Madman Drukpa Kinley) and ornately-decorated windows and sidings, are bordered with fences along the narrow roads, and stray cats and dogs wander throughout.

We’ll picnic at a beautiful spot on a ridge, lined with ‘chador’, or white prayer flags erected as a memorial for someone when they die. The ridges are full of ‘lha khang’, or small Buddhist gompas, whitewashed with gilded spires. Below, the villages clung to the steep hillsides and the terraced fields of barley, millet, buckwheat and winter wheat slanted steeply down to the river. En route, we’ll have time to stop and visit with Bhutanese on the side of the road, often school kids just about to return to their classes. We might have the chance to stop at a lovely Bhutanese-styled tea-house with a warm wood fire burning inside; the weather can turn a bit cold in this part of Bhutan and it’s a good chance to take a break from the wind.

One of the trips most epic downhills is ahead, cruising down through beautiful countryside peppered with traditional villages, descending on an elevated road high above the Paro Chu.

After the long descent to Chhudzom, the intersection of the Paro and Thimphu Chus (rivers), we put the bikes into the truck and drive the 25 km along the Bondey-Haa highway to Thimpu. We arrive in Thimpu late in the afternoon, just in time to check into the hotel, shower and perhaps head out for a quick visit of Thimphu. We’ll have options to check out the new Thimphu market (not nearly as atmospheric as the old market in the field) and do a bit of quick shopping. Tashichho Dzong, the main secretariat building constructed in a traditionally Bhutanese style, is notable for being built without nails or metal. With a bit of extra time, we might visit the large memorial stupa to the late King HM Jigme Dorji Wangchuk, the founder of modern Bhutan, the Handicraft Emporium and the Buddha statue above Thimphu for a birds’ eye view of Thimpu. Hotel Galingha. (B, L, D)
Distance 108 km, Elevation Gain 1379m, Elevation Loss 1760m

Extra Day Thimphu | Bike Dodina Loop ()
In case of extra days on the trip, a great one-day loop around the Thimphu valley, with time to explore Thimphu in the afternoon. Starting with the morning light, we ride past small Bhutanese villages, through farmlands and dense forests, a slight uphill to Dodina, where the end of the road features two monasteries set back high amongst the mountains. The return is a gradual downhill to Thimphu, where we have the rest of the day to visit the national institute for Zorig Chusum (a school of arts and crafts) and explore the capital, well known for its handicrafts shops, art galleries and cafes.

Day 5 – Bike Punakha 1240m | Cross Dochula Pass 3140m  (66.2km)
Starting the morning with 6 km of light city riding to get out of Thimpu, we start switch-backing for another 16 km up to the Dochula, one of Bhutan’s most scenic passes overlooking the high snow peaks bordering Tibet. We bike through small hamlets where locals and Tibetans sell apples, oranges and dried fruits at roadside stalls, past Hongtsho, followed 5 km later by the check-post, and continue ascending through hillsides of oak, maple and blue pine to the Dochula.

The Dochula pass has been transformed with 108 new chortens and millions of prayer flags, beautiful examples of Bhutanese Buddhist architecture, a brilliant foreground of the Bhutan Himalaya in the background. The breathtaking panorama includes Masagang (7158m), Tsendagang (6960m), Terigang (7060m), Jejegangphugang (7158m), Kangphugang (7170m), Zongphugang (7060m) and finally Gangkar Puensum (7570m), the highest peak totally inside Bhutan and widely believed to be the highest unclimbed mountain in the world. The Bhutanese government has prohibited the climbing of peaks to respect local customs and the homes of protective spirits.

The chortens were built in 2005 as a memorial for the Bhutanese who lost their lives in the Assam conflict. There are sometimes large pujas on the adjoining hilltop, with incense burning, drums and cymbals and many people circling the 108 Druk Wangyal Chortens, commissioned by the Queen Mother, and adding fresh whitewash to the massive, square-based one in the center of the complex. The Druk Wangyal Lhakang (temple) was built in honor of HM Jigme Singye Wangchuk; the past and future merge in the details of the lhakhang and its structure tells the story of a supreme warrior figure whose vision pierces the future, blending history and mythology.

If the weather is clear, we’ll stop just below the pass to look out over this magnificent scene before continuing down the breathtaking 42 kilometer descent to the Punakha valley. The forest heading down the endless switchbacks is filled with budding rhododendron, alder, cypress, hemlock and fir. The bucolic valley open up, green with crops and fruit groves and dotted with white or colorful wooden Bhutanese houses with slate rooftops. As we descend, our cold and wind gear will be quickly shed and we reach a more tropical region of Bhutan as we cycled through bamboo forests, the small road lined with prickly cactus. We pass through a small village where you can buy grilled corn on the cob by the roadside, and eventually reach the valley bottom at Metshina. We will stop for lunch at one of the nicest restaurants of the trip, overlooking this magical valley, with a Chimi Lhakang and a Guru Rimpoche temple ahead.

Punakha sits at the intersection of the Mo Chu and the Pho Chu, the mother and father rivers. After lunch, we’ll cycle an easy 3-4 km loop to visit Chimi Lhakang, home of Drukpa Thinley, and the Guru Rimpoche temple. The last 5 or 6 kilometers to Punakha are wonderful, cruising along a paved road with undulating hills, with a final, grueling 100 meter climb to the hotel (depending on our hotel).

We check into the lovely Hotel Vara in the new part of Punakha, called Kuruthang (the lower hotel option), with perfect views over the scenic rice paddies of Punakha, and have the option to head out towards Punakha Dzong, enjoying the rest of the balmy, tropical day on our bikes. Hotel Vara. (B, L, D)
Distance 66.2km, Elevation Gain 1160m, Elevation Loss 2,161m

Day 6 – Punakha | Cycle Punakha Dzong + Punakha Valley  (33.3km)
An idyllic and relaxing cycling day, first cycling about 15 km up the valley along the Mo Chu where we’ll get to watch the black great cormorants sunning themselves on rounded river rocks and vivid blue kingfishers darting about above the clear river. We might opt for a short uphill ride through more beautiful countryside dotted with villages before descending to the river, which we cross on a long suspension bridge. Next, after a round-about route to the palace, a wonderful tour of the resplendent Punakha Dzong! Punakha Dzong is perhaps the most impressive of Bhutan’s dzongs, the second one built and the seat of the government until the 1950s. The morning light from just beyond the dzong is perfect, illuminating the gilded rooftops.

After a 1 – 2 hour tour of Punakha Dzong, we’ll cycle a few km up the Punakha River (also known as the Puna-tshang Chu) for a picnic lunch along the riverbanks, afterwards continuing about 10 km up this scenic, relatively flat valley, following the river on a country road past local villages, always busy with school children and locals, perhaps some threshing, endlessly fascinating and always photogenic. We can return on our bikes or in the van, with the grinding uphill ahead if we stay at the higher hotel. (B, L, D)
Distance 33.3km, Elevation Gain 453m, Elevation Loss 448m

Tashithang Trip ()
Crossing the Pho Chu, we continue to cycle along the small, sandy road to the suspension bridge about 10 or 15 km past the turnoff. Right after crossing my first bridge we can cycle uphill along a rutted trail for a bit to take a look at the small village just above, soon afterward backtracking back down to the ‘main’ road. It’s a nice ride back with a cool afternoon breeze, finally crossing the road from the new part of Punakha, called Kuruthang, right to our hotel. 

Day 7 – Bike Phobjikha 2920m  | Cross Lawa La 3330m  (69.2km)
We have a lovely, flat morning cycling along the Punatsang Chu, flat, calm, and reflecting the Bhutanese architecture on this windless morning. Cycling back 2 km towards the dzong, we take the same bridge back over the Punatsang Chu and turn right, continuing past Wangdi Dzong after about 7 km, an iconic dzong which tragically burned down in Sept 2011. Cycling downhill, the day grows hotter as we descend, the landscape becoming more tropical. At the hamlet of Tigizampa, about 25 km past Punakha after crossing a small concrete bridge, there is a lovely small shop where locals often rake their drying rice, a good spot for a break. Continuing the gradual ascent up the hillside, we continue the extremely scenic ride as we head for the Lawa La. We’ll stop for a late lunch at atmospheric Nobding, about 17 km below the Lawa La pass, and possibly continue the rest of the uphill in the jeep from here as it’s a long day, and the pitch steepens as we near the pass, from where we have views of Jhomolhari. 

Enjoy the long descent from the Lawa La, where locals sell colorful woven textiles, down to Gangtey Lhakang, where we will stop for a quick visit before continuing downhill to Pobjikha. There is an especially beautiful traditional Bhutanese house divided in two, with a porch in front connecting the two, just before Dewachen Hotel. On our exploratory trip an extended family and Lama were enjoying the afternoon sun on the deck, I stopped to take a photo of the beautiful house and setting and they invited us into the house. The Lama was having a puja for a young girl who had some disabilities. We spent some time outside with the family and then went inside to the common room around the fire for an hour afterward. The Lama had the seat of honor in front of the fire with his back propped up against the far wall. A very young Rimpoche, perhaps two years old, dressed in gold and yellow, was the son of one of the families and ran around the large room chasing a yellow ball.

We stay for the next two nights at the fantastic Dewachen Hotel, featuring large rooms with their own stoves and big windows, traditionally decorated in a rustic style, and the dining room was lively with an enormous Bukhara stove to sit around. Enjoy a few beers around the wood-burning stove in the dining room, and chat with other tourists who have come to see the black-necked cranes. Dewachen Hotel (B, L, D)
Distance 69.2km, Elevation Gain 2289m, Elevation Loss 585m

Extra Day Phobjikha Valley – Local Cycle Trip & Black Neck Cranes ()
We have an optional day to cycle and hike around the beautiful Pobjikha valley, starting the morning with a ride to Gangtey Gompa, the first Nyimgmapa temple in Bhutan started in 1613 by the grandson and reincarnation of Pema Lingpa, and finished by his reincarnation. The gompa is spectacularly set, overlooking the glacial Pobjikha Valley with its endangered black-necked cranes who spend the winter in this valley feasting on the dwarf rhododendron which grows in the swampy glacial soil. The cranes are said to circle the gompa three times before setting off on their hazardous journey to Tibet for the summer, and in fact, they actually do, probably catching the thermals up to start them off on their long migration.

We have an option to hike along a sign posted ‘Nature Trail’, circling the cranes on the other side of the valley, and getting good photos of them taking off and landing nearby. We’ll have lunch at a local restaurant before returning to the hotel.

Next up, a bumpy ride to a few villages about 5+ kilometers down the valley; you can continue quite a ways down this small road. Just before reaching the hotel there is a general store (cum bar) where fairly inebriated locals hang out, and lots of people speak Nepali. (B, L, D)

Day 8 – Bike Trongsa 2180m | Cross Lawa La 3330m + Pele La 3410m  (74.4km)
We leave the hotel and cycle back up to Gangey Lhakhang, along the unpaved road, and then continut 3 km uphill. The small country road passes several small shops and houses, and then climbs past the Amankora Resort, afterward winding through open forests of pine and fir. We continue ascending a further 7 km towards the Lawa La, where yaks graze by the whitewashed, square chorten. After a stop at the Lawa La chorten, we descend for 1 ½ km and then climb 3 km to the next pass, the Pele La, which is about 100 meters higher than the Lawa La.

We look forward to a great cruise down from the pass on a good road overlooking the bucolic valley, but often cold. After about 30 km of cycling past rustic villages, we finally reach Chendebji Chorten, surrounded by white prayer flags on long poles, a Nepali-style chorten, whitewashed with a rounded dome and Buddha eyes.

We’ll have lunch nearby, afterward continuing on a lovely, nearly flat road for about another 10 kilometers. The temperature is usually perfect at just under 2500 meters, and the road winds its way through idyllic Bhutanese countryside. We pass a small gompa with a large contingent of maroon-clad monks near Tashi Choboling Gompa, which is said to be the center of the country.

A further 20 kilometers or so of cruising downhill on this rural road, now becoming more wooded, brings us to a viewpoint of Trongsa Dzong, the oldest in the country, the original temple built in the 15th century and overlooking the Mangde River. Just past the dzong we have a seriously fast and windy downhill, lots of fun, to the bridge from where it is a 5-kilometer ride uphill to Trongsa. Trongsa is a true fortress-style dzong, wonderfully atmospheric, where monks wander in and out feeding the pigeons and going about their daily routines, watched over by the ‘disciplinary monk’, a throwback to olden days. Yangkhil Resort. (B, L, D)
Distance 74.4km, Elevation Gain, 909m Elevation Loss 1831m

Day 9 – Bike Chhume (Bumthang Valley) 2935m | Cross Yotung La 3425m  (44km)
From our hotel, it’s 1 ½ km of flat road into town, from where we start the day with a 28-kilometer climb up to the top of the Yotung La, afterward descending for 11 kilometers to scenic Chhume valley below. As we drop we pass through lovely pine and fir forests lined with dwarf rhododendrons and then a fenced country road with lots of options for afternoon explorations. Chhume is a lovely valley, and the lodge one of the nicest in Bhutan, so worth spending the rest of the day here. After lunch, whoever wants can cycle together or on their own around the small country lanes, stopping for a chat at the many general stores where the Bhutanese tend to congregate. We’ll spend Christmas at the charming Chhume Nature Resort. (B, L, D)
Distance 44 km Elevation Gain 1364m Elevation Loss 546m

Day 10 – Bike Jakar (Bumthang) 2585m | Cross Kiki La 2900m | Explore Bumthang Valley by Bike (Kurjey, Tamshing Temple, Swiss Farm)  (25.2km)
Waking to a misty Bhumtang landscape, the wide valley opens up before us and brightens with the first morning’s rays. We’ll cycle through the idyllic country lanes fenced in pine (which is actually some the major east-west highway in Bhutan), stopping to look at textiles and some of Bhutan’s exquisite silk scarves en route. We have an easy 3-4 km climb to the Kiki La, adorned with colorful prayer flags on long, erect poles and then a long, winding descent down to the second valley in Bumthang, finally along the Jakar Rong Chu. Jakar has had two fires in the past year, so is presently under reconstruction, but there are still enough shops open to get the feel of it. We’ll have lunch at the hotel, and after lunch we’re back on our bikes for some sightseeing in the Bumthang valley, a wonderfully historic and beautiful valley.

We’ll also visit the ancient and atmospheric Jambey Lhakhang, built in 659 by King Songsten Gampo on the same day as Kyichu Gompa in Paro in order to pin down the body of a Tibetan demoness. Here we’ll notice older Bhutanese doing ‘koras’ and counting their prayer beads, praying for a good rebirth. At Jambey Lhakhang there is a winter festival (naked dance festival) where the lamas wear only masks and dance naked around the fire, after midnight.

Just up the valley is the incredibly beautiful Kurjey Lhakhang, the oldest temple of which was built in 1652. The next temple was built in 1900 by Sanpa Lhundrup, the first king of Bhutan, and the last in 1984 by the queen mother, Ashi Kesang Wangchuck. The last temple was built over a cave with the body print of Guru Rimpoche, so a sacred spot. Finally, we’ll returned to town, cross the bridge and cycle about 7 kilometers up the eastern valley to visit Tampshing Lhakhang, built in 1501 by Pema Lingpa. Enough for one day!

Up another valley is the Tampshing Lhakhang, situated along a lovely country road, and the Red Panda brewery. Nearby you can buy delicious Guda or Ementhaler cheese at the local dairy shop, and have a tour of the cheese factory if you’d like. A Swiss man was the force behind both the beer and the cheese. Local apple juice and apple brandy are also available, the juice being just like the apple juice in Manang, Nepal. Another option is to visit the majestic Jakar Dzong, built in 1549. Back in the center of town are many shops, some owned by Tibetans, families whose refugee descendants fled Tibet in 1959, good shopping for crafts and snacks. Wangdi Choling or River Lodge (B, L, D)
Distance 25.2km, Elevation Gain 220m, Elevation Loss 587m

Day 11 – Jakar (Bumthang) | Day Bike Tang Valley & Ugyen Choling Palace (35km + 35km
Another beautiful day of exploring the idyllic valleys surrounding Bumthang by bike, cycling 10 km along the Mongar highway and then heading up the Tang valley on a paved road. We climb gently past the burning lakes of Mebatstho, cycle through colorful villages and then drop down to the village at Tang.  Crossing the river on a bridge, it’s a short ride up to the Ugyen Choling Palace, now converted into a museum. After exploring the town and palace, we can have lunch in town, or we might opt to bring a packed lunch with us. Wangdi Choling or River Lodge (B, L, D)(B, L, D)

Day 12 – Bike Sengor 3500m | Cross Shertung La 3590m & Thrumshing La 3735m  (105km)
We’ve added an extra day to this year’s itinerary; our adjusted route will spend the night staying at a local farmhouse in Sengor, a wonderful chance to experience local Bhutanese culture and enjoy some (spicy) Bhutanese home-cooked meals.

Leaving beautiful Jakar valley, we cycle back over the bridge in town, turn right, and bike along a perfect road following the Chamkhar Chu for the first 10 kilometers. The road eventually starts to climb gradually past fenced farmhouses, potato fields, cows, and local Bhutanese doing their household errands. Higher up above the valley, about 20 kilometers into the ride, we cycle past several groups of white prayer flags, with snow peaks opening up around us, absolutely spectacular. After cycling about 26 kilometers we reach the lovely and scenic village of Tangsibi, at about 3000 meters. We bike past rhododendron as we ascend to the triple pass of Shertung La, 47 km from Jakar (about 21 km of climbing past Tangsibi), each false pass marked with white prayer flags. We’ve earned the long, wooded descent to the scenic village of Ura, with its gompa backing the closely packed houses. We will stop for lunch in Ura, perhaps just outside a local Nepali-run shop in the sun.

After lunch, it’s a grind to get up to the pass, cycling up along another dramatic and traffic-free narrow road as we wind our way up, and up, to the Thrumshing La, the highest pass on the main highway of Bhutan. We’ve earned the fantastic descent through the Thrumshing National Park along a cliff-side road through alpine rain forest, slightly nerve-racking if you don’t like exposure, but very exhilarating otherwise. Part way down the descent we’ll pass at the small hamlet of Sengor, our destination for the night. Beers definitely on the menu! Sengor Farmhouse (B, L, D)
Distance 105 km, Elevation Gain 2073m, Elevation Loss 1618m

Day 13 – Bike Mongar 1600m |   (86.5km)
We continue the long descent through the lush, rainforest-like terrain, alive with exotic birds and bird songs, passing waterfalls, small villages, local livestock, monkeys, an exhilearating downhill ride and always with fabulous vistas. On our last trip, in the dark (we combined the last two days, and drove the last 50 or so km), we saw many small Night-Jar Owls flying up out of the road in front of our car lights.

It’s a wonderful day of cycling through eastern Bhutan; and to be able to enjoy this subtropical paradise, we’ve scheduled a shorter day to relax in the lovely Trogon Villa, tucked away in the small hamlet of Sershingtang and colored with ruby red poinsettias and feeling wonderfully tropical after the chill of central Bhutan. Trogon Villa. We’ll enjoy the tropical greens and bird life of Trogan Villa. Options include driving 15-20 km back up the winding hillside to enjoy the cruise back through the tropical plants of this lush region, bird calls filling the space around us. You might prefer to cycling up 10 or 12 km up this lovely road, listening for the rare red Ward’s Trogon and Tragopon, the males of the latter having an incredible blue mating dance. We might also see Black Eagles, capped languor, and we’re in red panda territory although they’re very shy, and unlikely to show themselves. We’ll share the road with mithuns, called bjacha in Bhutan, cow-like bovines descended from the wild gaur. (B, L, D)
Beasts of the Northern Mountains
Distance 40 km, Elevation Gain 153m, Elevation Loss 1656m

Day 14 – Bike Trogon Villa (Sershingtang) 4160m 
Loading our bags and leaving Trogon Villa, we descend on a perfectly paved country road through beautiful villages where kids practice archery, crops are drying on the sides of the road, and banana and papaya trees signify a more tropical climate. The temperature rises as we drop below 2000 meters, and the descent is epic as we contour high above terraced fields, central Bhutanese houses and fluttering groups of prayer flags far below us. The scenery is similar to the Arun Salpa valley in Nepal, with the river far below, fruit trees and terraced fields, simpler houses and animals adorning the landscape. En route, women sell dried, salted banana chips, tangerines, bananas and pomelos, Indian-style dhabas line the roadside and many villagers speak perfect Nepali. Finally, we reach to Kuri Zampa, 3200 meters below the Thrumshing La, where we cross the bridge and have a last 25 km switch-backing ascent to reach Mongar. We stay at Hotel Wangchuk in Mongar, the nicest in town just above the old town, and will be ready for a shower, dinner and a well-deserved beer. Hotel Wangchuk. (B, L, D)
Distance 46.5km, Elevation Gain 1134m, Elevation Loss 1032m

Day 15 – Bike Trashigang 1100m |  Cross Kori La 2380m  (86.2km)
A long day today, cycling all the way to Trashigang, over 70 kilometers from Mongar, nearly as far east as you can go in Bhutan. We will probably start the morning in short-sleeve shirts, which will be appreciated on the 18-kilometer ride up the Kori La. The ascent isn’t too steep but continuous, an 800-meter climb from Mongar. The countryside is still bathed in the morning mist, the colors of the terraced fields muted. We’ll stop for a break at a bright crimson wild cherry tree, usually covered in chatty warblers feeling upside-down on the flowers, and perhaps watch a kestrel chasing an eagle over a valley covered in white flowering daphne and red rhododendrons. From the pass we’ll have a fantastic 21-kilometer downhill through pine forests to the quaint village of Yadhi (1480m). We’ll stop for tea at a traditionally styled teahouse, with a sunny courtyard and dried chilis and tiny tomatoes, a chance to see more of rural Bhutan. Beyond Yadhi we continue our descent, the many tight switchbacks called the ‘Yadhi Loops’, finally reaching the riverside 350 meters and 10 kilometers later. We drop down to 650 meters and it will for sure be hot and humid.

Crossing a bridge over the Shere Chhu in the heat of the day, we have a scorching 200-meter ascent on an incredible cliff-side road over the river which seems to continue endlessly, again reminiscent of the Arun Salpa valley. About an hour later we drop back down to Rolong, a wonderful spot where they serve a local-style lunch outside under a thatched roof, with the river breeze barely cooling, very reminiscent of Nepal or India. Otherwise we have lunch at the chorten overlooking the river 30 km before Trashigang. We continue after lunch on an undulating road, mostly high above the river, cycling about 20 km to the bridge at Chazam, at just over 700 meters, from where we look straight up the ridge to Trashigang Dzong, meaning the Fortress of the Auspicious Hill. Last, a last, grueling 6-7 kilometer (400-meter) climb (it’s 10 km all the way into Trashigang), often riding against a headwind, to reach the turnoff to our hotel (which is above the town). The last 1 km to the hotel is unpaved, very steep, and it’s better after a long, tiring day to stick the bikes into the truck or van.

Finally, we arrive at Trashigang, an interesting village with a prominent dzong, old-style shops and a medieval atmosphere, perched precariously along the steep hillside, crunched together around a small square with a prayer wheel in the center. We’ll stay at one of Trashigang’s newest hotels, Druk Deothjung Hotel, set high on a rocky road above the Trashgang road (although I have fond memories of sitting outside in town, under leafy trees, having our sundowners in the original hotel run by the same owners). Druk Deothjung Hotel. (B, L, D)
Distance 86.2km, Elevation Gain 1658m, Elevation Loss 2096m

Day 16 – Trashigang | Day Bike Rangjung  (38.7km)
A leisurely biking day to visit Trashgang Dzong and afterward idyllic Rangjung village and Rangjung Oesel Choeling Monastery, a return journey of 30 km along wonderful country roads. Leaving the hotel, we negotiate the steep lane back down to the Trashigang road, and cycle the 3 relatively flat km to town. We’ll spend an hour visiting Trashigang Dzong (opens at 9 AM), an extremely atmospheric dzong still used at the administrative center of the region, built in 1659 to defend against Tibetan invasions. Don’t miss the colorful, descriptive murals just outside the oldest prayer hall. These wonderful murals, often whimsical, tell the story of Bhutan’s interesting history involving Tibetan invasions, a mix of secular, royal and religious, and sometimes even magical. Note the felted wool rain hats of the Sharchop ethnic group, who reside in eastern Bhutan.

Leaving Trashigang, we descend on the steep, cliffside road from the end of town for nearly 4 km, cruising steeply down the hillside and turning right at the small T intersection. For the next 11 or 12 km we have a lovely countryside ride, mostly flat, following the river, through typical eastern Bhutanese countryside. The houses are shaded by banana and papaya trees, and cows roam the roads as we cycle by the many prayer flags, white-washed chortens and rock outcroppings of this beautiful valley.

A last short climb just past a set of white-washed chortens and white lung-ta flags and we Rangjung, translated as ‘self-emanating’ has very photogenic local markets, home of the resplendent Rangjung Oesel Choeling Monastery where we watched a colorful Buddhist cham (lama dance) festival on another cycling trip. The monastery is on top of the hill, surrounded by colorful prayer flags on vertical poles. After some shopping and poking around the market, we’ll cycle 3 or 4 km for a scenic lunch amongst a cluster of white prayer flag poles, returning to our T junction on the same road we cycled in on. The last nearly 4 km back up to Trashigang are steep but doable; with the dzong a tremendous site as we reach Trashgang. The Lepcha Cafe is run by Lepchas, a cast of Nepalis from Sikkim, worth a stop in town. Last, an easy 3 km cruise downhill to the turnoff to our hotel, from where we can bike or drive up to the hotel. Sunsets from our high vantage point at the hotel are incredible, as is the view the other direction back towards the dzong. Druk Deothjung Hotel. (B, L, D)
Distance 38.7km, Elevation Gain 901m, Elevation Loss 900m

Day 17 – Drive Yonphula Airport. Fly Paro 
A short drive to the Yonphula Airport for your short flight back to Paro. Your bikes will go overland in the support vehicle, and you can box them up back in Paro after your Taktsang Monastery hike tomorrow. Depending on the flight time, you’ll have some extra time to explore Paro. Tenzinling Resort. (B, L, D)

Day 18 – Paro | Hike Taktsang Monastery (Tiger’s Nest) 3100m 
You’ll start the morning with a drive to the bottom of Taktsang Monastery (Tsha-tham), followed by a great hike through beautiful pine forests to Bhutan’s most iconic landmark, Tiger’s Nest, clinging to a huge granite cliff above Paro valley. It is believed that Padmasambhava (Guru Rimpoche) came to Bhutan in the 7th century on a flying tigress and meditated in a cave for three months. The demons were subdued who were trying to stop the spread of Buddhism and converted the Paro valley into Buddhism. During the end of the 17th century a monastery was built on the spot where the saint meditated and it is a pilgrimage site for every Bhutanese to visit at least once in their life time.

The hike to Taktsang Monastery, including time at the monastery and lunch, takes approximately 4-5 hours. On our first full day at altitude, it’s important to hike slowly and stay well hydrated. Once back at the van, you’ll drive the 10km back to the Tenzinling Resort, where you’ll meet your bikes in the afternoon. The staff will help you to box them back up for your international flight out of Bhutan tomorrow. Tenzinling Resort (B, L, D)

Day 19 – Sunday, 12 March 2024 – Trip Ends | Transfer Paro Airport
Our epic Great Bhutan Cycling Journey ends, and bikes packed, your guide will drop you at the Paro International Airport for your flight home … (B)

Kadenche La!


The India (Assam) Route

Bike Wamrong 1300m 
We’re considering breaking our long day downhill (part would have to be by jeep) into two downhill days as we cycle towards the border of India. We head for Womrong, a village just off the main route to Samdrup Jonkar. There is a basic guest house here with plenty of rooms, so we might decide to do the entire ride to the Assam border and skip our extra day in Trashigang.

Bike Samdrup Jonkar  (182.6 km Bike + Drive)
Our last day of cycling, as diverse as they come in the Himalaya as we end up all the way down at Samdrup Jonkar, on the steamy border of India!

Cycling out of Trashigang early morning, we take the left fork towards the highway leading to Assam and the south of Bhutan. It’s a perfect, winding road contouring its way up towards the first of a series of passes and ridges, past the county’s only big college in the east, Sherubtse, at Kanglung. A few kilometers past the college is Yongphula, a pass at 2190 meters on the map, but seems to be just a village. From Yongphula the road continues to switchback higher and higher, passing a row of seven new white chortens near the ‘Yongphula 0’ sign. It’s a beautiful road with expansive views and many hills, which gets hot mid-day. Further along the road is an incredibly exposed section, the longest stretch of narrow, exposed, cliff-hugging road in the country, some of it with guard rails, fortunately.

The last 100 kilometers or so, past Wamrong (a potential stop for the night), the road twists and turns, only occasionally having any sort of barrier to prevent cars and trucks from hurdling down the steep ravine thousands of meters below. The surrounding countryside is a magical mash of steep hills covered in thick jungle, with hamlets and lone houses perched precariously on small cultivated bits of land. We cycle into the border town of Samdrup Jonkar in the early evening, a typical border town, a mix of Indian and Bhutanese and a jumble of characterless hotels and dirty streets. We’ll stay in a more basic hotel (although the nicest available), and will finish off the trip with cold beers and our last meal of ema datsi, reminiscing about our epic bicycle journey across Bhutan! (B, L, D)
Distance 182.6 km, Elevation Gain 3510m, Elevation Loss 4551m

Drive Border (India) & Transfer Guwahati Airport – Trip Ends (98 km (Drive))
We’ll be up early for breakfast and to meet our drivers to the airport at Guwahati, India, just across the Bhutan-Indian border. After 4 kilometers of ‘no man’s land’ we’ll reach the border of Bhutan and India, a rural cement shack, fortunately without a computer or knowledge of the new rule about not entering India twice in two months.

Breathing a sigh of relief that you won’t have to live out the rest of your life in this four square kilometer section, we’ll continue along the main road, a typically Indian road that we share with rickshaws, ox carts, bicycles overloaded with families, cows, and barefoot villagers. We drive past rice paddies and thatched huts, a completely different world than the idyllic one which we just left behind in Bhutan. The sounds, smells and energy of predominantly Hindu India are something truly unique, that either attract or repel. The border post into India is a wooden shack with a huge ledger. Goodbye Bhutan!

From Guwahati, a three-hour drive from the border, there are easy flights to Calcutta or elsewhere in India, with further connections to Kathmandu or anywhere else in the world. Book your flights early, and plan to leave in the afternoon. Kadenche La! (B)
Distance: 98 km (Drive), Elevation Gain 243m, Elevation Loss 343m

TRAVEL NOTE | You will need an Indian Visa to enter India from Samdrup Jonkar. Book your flights out of Guwahati starting mid-afternoon the same day …

Date & Price

2025 Dates
25 Feb  2 – 19 March
18 Days

Trip Price
$6480
4+ Cyclists

$6680
3 Cyclists

$7180
2 Cyclists

$7480
1 Cyclist 

+ Single Supplement – $650
+ Yonphula Paro Flight – $230 (When Necessary)
+ Bike Mechanic – $200 (Per Person)
+ Bike Rental – $650
+ Palace, Monastery & Sightseeing Entry Fees – Not Included

Includes

  • Bhutanese Guides
  • Back-Up Vehicle
  • Cycle Mechanic (Optional) + Tool Kit
  • Accommodation + Meals in Bhutan
  • Transport to Sites
  • Group Transportation
  • Airport Transfers
  • International Flight Booking Services
  • Bhutan Visa + Tourism Royalties

Safety & Health Precautions

  • Thuraya Satellite Phone (when allowed)
  • Garmin InReach Satellite Messaging System (when allowed)
  • Updated Route published on Garmin Site (when allowed)
  • Helicopter Evacuation Services (when allowed)
  • Oxygen Saturation Monitoring System
  • Katadyn Filtered Water
  • Safe, Sanitary, Delicious + Plentiful Food + Drinks

Excludes

  • Domestic + International Fights
  • Bicycle Rental
  • Sightseeing + Entry Fees
  • Travel + Travel Health Insurance
  • Equipment Rental
  • Alcohol + Bottled Drinks
  • Tips

Bhutan Flight Prices (Approx)
Kathmandu-Paro-Kathmandu – $475
Bangkok-Paro-Bangkok – $810
Delhi-Paro-Delhi – $775

Tips & Extra Cash
Allow approx $300 for drinks, shopping and tips. We recommend $250-$300 per cyclist thrown into the tips pool for the crew.

Highlights & Reviews

Trip Advisor Reviews

Tripadvisor logo with Nepal text
Tripadvisor India

Client Highlights & Reviews
Travelers’ Comments

Cycle Trip Highlights

  • Great Bhutan Cycling on Relatively Traffic-free Roads
  • Phobjikha Valley + the Black Necked Cranes
  • Bhutan’s Buddhist Drukpa Monasteries
  • The Idyllic Bumthang Valley
  • Trashigang, Thimpu, Paro + Mongar Dzongs
  • Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest) Monastery Hike (Paro)
  • Drukgyal Dzong Day Bike (Paro)
  • Paro + Thimpu MarketsRemote Haa Valley
  • Traditional Bhutanese Villages 
  • Spectacular Mountain Vistas + Himalayan Passes
  • Bhutan’s Incredible Cuisine (Chilis)!
  • THE Best of Bhutan – on a Bike!

Clients’ Highlights & Comments
A wonderful bicycle tour of Ladakh & Zanskar, the Indian Himalaya!
Cycle-eat-relax-repeat. I had met Kim Bannister & Lhakpa Dorji previously, but this was my first trip with them as formal leaders. Kim & Lhakpa have all of the logistics for fun and relaxing Ladakh travel completely dialed in. The itinerary was challenging but not overly so, with the flexibility to ride in the support vehicle completely open at any time. Very importantly, our two drivers were 100% calm and safe. Cycling ranged from 4 – 8 hours a day. The team uses cell phones and radios for communications to coordinate camps and timing. Each cyclist also has a personal radio for potential emergency use, but in reality, even though we had some tough days, there were zero emergencies. Camp is set up and struck efficiently by the crew. Snacks and hot and cold drinks await on arrival in the afternoon, with large, comfy personal tents set up in nice locations and your personal gear stashed inside. It has been said an army marches on its stomach, and for any trip of this sort, the food is of paramount importance. Junar and the rest of the crew never failed to impress with tasty, copious and varied food choices, including melons, momos, salads, and a birthday cake!
– David K (USA), Ladakh Sky Kingdoms Ladakh Cycling Journey 2019

Excellent! Most challenging but very good, and everything was well organized, so no complains. I would recommend this trip to anyone who is interested in a bit of cycling adventure!
– Herb B (Australia), The Great Nepal Bicycle Journey 2022

From Lhasa to Kathmandu – Cycling across the Tibetan Plateau!
I can only highly (once more, highly) recommend Kamzang Journeys. Absolutely top notch experience, when it comes to exploring the remote Himalayas, by either hiking or biking. This time, we have cycled across the Tibetan Plateau for about 1000 kms. Stunning. Magnificent. Mesmerizing. Adventurous. And safe. Superb logistics, organization and team (really!). Deep insights into the Tibetan culture from a beautiful soul who has been living the Himalayan spirit for nearly 20 years. Kamzang Journeys will make your experience an unforgettable memory. Kim & Lhakpa are knowledgeable (this is an understatement), are passionate about the region, its people and their culture & traditions. Food is truly beyond expectations, camp sites always stunning & relaxing, and Kim & her Team will go the extra mile to secure your safety. Full disclosure: over the past 11 years or so, I have repeatedly returned to Kamzang Journeys for the joy of experiencing the Himalayan region, with authenticity & simplicity, as most of their customers do. (and this is a testimony of the quality & the love of their ‘services’). Kamzang Journeys: you rock!
– Laurence V (France), The Great Tibet Bicycle Trip June 2018

Lhasa to Kathmandu Bicycle Trip. A difficult trip to organize went wonderfully with Kamzang Journeys. Fantastic food. Great people. Don’t know how it could have been better!
– Grant E (New Zealand), The Great Tibet Bicycle Trip June 2018

The experience I had when I cycled with Kamzang Journeys was incredible. The team, as well as the guides, were fantastic and extremely helpful. Kim made you feel very safe and comfortable and had great knowledge, and the sights, characters and the culture were a dream. Definitely worth it and I will definitely go again.
– Nita B (New Zealand), The Great Tibet Bicycle Trip June 2018

The Great Tibet Bicycle Trip!
When I first searched online for a Nepal trekking guide in 2006, I found Kim Bannister. I was most impressed by the fact that the person leading my trek was the one answering my emails and that she evidenced a commitment to an environmental ethic and to treating her staff (and, when relevant, the pack animals) with respect and fairness. Not one other company mentioned any kind of valued ethic, let alone provided a personal response. Back then I was inquiring about a trek to the Everest Region, a bucket list dream of mine. Though I have since made that journey with Kim, I did not go in 2006, because Kim provided the honest insight that summer was not a good time to go to the that region due to the monsoon and suggested Ladakh instead.

Though I was sure Everest was the only place I wanted to go, I jumped at the alternative adventure, already trusting Kim’s expertise and knowing that I was to be led by a capable, reasoned guide. I have since trekked with Kim to Dolpo, Everest High Passes, and just returned from the cycling trek with Kim from Lhasa to Kathmandu. In 2007 Kim also set up a Tibet jeep trip for me and has connected me to contacts in India. I trust Kim implicitly. Every place one might travel in the entire Himalayan region — Nepal, India, China, Bhutan — is, by its nature, wildly unpredictable, from the weather, to closed borders, cancelled flights, lost luggage, runaway animals, altitude sickness, and beyond. Kim manages such fluidness with impressive agility, resource, and calm. We have shared quite a few wonderful stories, laughs, amazing food, and our share of beer over these adventures. As myself an experienced outdoor educator and leader, risk management consultant, and now attorney, my 2006 bet with Kim has paid off exquisitely. Stop looking now — you have found the best.
– Anne M (USA), The Great Tibet Bicycle Trip June 2018

Once again I carefully chose Kamzang for my exotic, indulgent trip to Bhutan. All praise to Kim and Lhakpa for making sure this was the best possible trip for our money, a trek in a very expensive/ exclusive part of the Himalayas. It was tough, it was amazing and it was the best thing I have ever done. Kim and Lhakpa spun their special magic to make this trek amazing. The Bhutanese guide Tse Tse made sure we had a good run down of what to expect each day. Our tough trek, mud, rain, snow was everything we expected, however our time in camp, our food and our morale was always boosted by Kim and Lhakpa on even the toughest of days – and this is what we all signed up for – you cannot do the Snowman Trek and think it will be easy.

I am so glad I did this trek with Kamzang Journeys. I would do the toughest trek with Kamzang anywhere in the world. You will always get safety, dedication and genuine concern from these guys, they will ultimately help you reach your potential, and you will become friends for life. They will help you go forward with your trekking goals. Thanks guys. I will book again can’t wait.
– Shannon F (Australia), Bhutan Lunana Snowman Trek 2016

Kim Bannister Photo Gallery | Trip & Trek Photos
Kim Bannister Photography

Travel Reading
Travel Books

Articles & Video on Bhutan
The Tiger’s Nest | NY Times

How & Why Bhutan Came to Worship the Phallus | Culture Trip

Soaking in a Unique Bath Culture |  BBC Travel

Why Don’t People See the Yeti Anymore? | BBC

Bhutan, a Higher State of Being | New York Times

A Rough Ride to Bliss in Bhutan | New York Times

Bhutan Untamed: Snow Leopards on the Snowman Trek | Telegraph

Bhutan’s Dark Secret to Happiness | BBC Travel

Bhutan’s Enlightened Experiment | National Geographic

Bhutan Rising | WWF

Bhutan: Travel Blueprint | Wanderlust UK

Creating a Future for Healthy Forests in Bhutan | WWF

Phallus Art Brings Luck in Bhutan – And Tourists, Too | New York Times

Bhutan Fashion | The Telegraph

Bhutan Press Freedom | NY Times

The Tiger’s Nest | National Geographic

Contact & Details

Kamzang Journeys Contact
Kim Bannister
kim@kamzang.com
kamzangkim@gmail.com
Mobile: +(977) 9803414745 (WhatsApp), 9863196743

Kathmandu Contact
Khumbu Adventures
hiking.guide@gmail.com
Lhakpa Dorji Sherpa Mobile: +(977) 9841235461, 9705235461
Doma Sherpa Mobile: +(977) 9841510833, 9705510833
Nuru Wangdi Sherpa Mobile: +977 9803633783 (WhatsApp),

Bhutan Contacts
INNER ROUTES
Owner | Loja Sureg
sloja2013@gmail.com
+975 17 420 433
Office | Jigme & Pema
jigmelojaktbt@gmail.com, Pema tobgayloja@gmail.com

Garmin InReach | Unlimited On-Trek Text Messages + Route Map
We have a Garmin MapShare page and a Garmin InReach satellite messaging device for sending and receiving messages on the treks guided by Kim + Lhakpa. Give the link to people who want to follow or communicate with us and have them send a message. The ‘message’ button is on the top left of the email link that they receive; the sender needs to input an EMAIL address (instead of mobile number) to get a response. You can email them back directly during the trek (the device is linked to my mobile) as much as you’d like. Messages are free, enjoy!

Follow Us on Facebook
Kamzang Journeys Facebook
I will post InReach updates to our Kamzang Journeys Facebook page if friends & family want to follow our progress.

Bhutan Visas
Our Bhutan agent will issue your Bhutan visa and email it to you at least 10 days before your arrival in Paro.

Indian Visa
You will have to have an e-Tourist Visa for the end of our trip, entering Assam. Be sure to have your Indian Visa before arrival in India. Most countries qualify for the new visa-on-arrival system, which is valid for 30 days, and is double entry. NOTE that you need to apply and pay for the visa BEFORE arriving in India. You get the actual visa with your paid application once in India.
Indian Visa

Indian Visa Reference
You can print out + fill out your Visa on Arrival form before arriving in India, but you need to apply for the visa before leaving for India.
Travel Agent Delhi: Dhruv Travels, 2464, Nalwa St, Chuna Mandi, Paharganj, New Delhi, 110055, India, +91 11 2358 2715
Hotel Delhi: Jyoti Mahal Guest House, 2488-90 Nalwa Street, Chuna Mandi, Pahar Ganj, New Delhi,110055, +91 1123580523/24/25/26

Indian Visa Note
You will need a 30-day e-Tourist Visa for India, as well as for Bhutan (our Bhutan agent gets these) for this bicycle trip. Book your onward ticket out of Guwahati from early afternoon onwards on Day 18. Do book extra luggage when leaving Guwahati as extra luggage in India is $$$. 

Flights To + From Bhutan
Our Bhutan agent can issue your flight to Paro from various destinations and can book your return flights, whether from Paro or from Guwahati in Assam, India. You can also book your own flights to Bhutan and from Bhutan or India. At the moment Druk Air is the only carrier flying into and out of Bhutan.

Travel Medical Insurance
Required for your own safety. We carry a copy of your insurance with all contact, personal and policy information with us on the trek and our office in Kathmandu keeps a copy. Note that we almost always trek over 4000 meters (13,000′) and that we don’t do any technical climbing with ropes, ice axes or crampons.

Global Rescue Rescue Services
We recommend (but don’t require) that our trekkers sign up for Global Rescue services as a supplement to your travel medical insurance. You can book this directly through our Kamzang Journeys site.
Global Rescue

Medical On-Trek
We have a full medical kit with us including Diamox (for acclimatizing), antibiotics, inhalers, bandages, re-hydration, painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs and other essentials. Kim has First Aid, CPR and Wilderness First Responder (WFR) certifications as well as many years of experience with altitude in the Himalaya but is NOT a qualified medic or doctor, so please do have a full check-up before leaving home, and inform us of any medical issues. This is for YOUR OWN safety.

DO bring all prescription medications and rehydration powders-electrolytes. We advise bringing your own Diamox, Ciprofloxin, Azithromycin + Augmentin. We do have all of these with us, but the Western versions are generallly more reliable than the Indian equivalents. See Gear List for a full list of recommended medications for the trek.

Bhutan Health Information
CDC
We also recommend bringing probiotics with you to help prevent infections while on trek. Doctor’s recommendation!

Travel Reading | Enhance Your Trip!
Travel Books

General Bhutan Information
See Bhutan Tab

Arrival Paro

Bhutan Contacts
INNER ROUTES
Owner | Loja Sureg sloja2013@gmail.com
+975 17 420 433
Office | Jigme jigmelojaktbt@gmail.com, Pema tobgayloja@gmail.com

Early Arrival in Bhutan
You will be met at the Paro airport by a representative from our Bhutan travel agency. Look for a sign with your name on it, they will be looking for you. You’ll be driven to the hotel in Paro where you will meet Kim, Lhakpa and those from the group who have already arrived. Everything is included in Bhutan, so if you arrive early you’ll have a driver, car and guide at your disposal.

Arrival Hotel
Provide upon Booking

Flights To + From Bhutan
Our Bhutan agent can issue your flight to Paro from various destinations and can book your return flights, whether from Paro or from Guwahati in Assam, India. You can also book your own flights to Bhutan and from Bhutan or India. At the moment Druk Air is the only carrier flying into and out of Bhutan.

Bhutan Visas
Our Bhutan agent will issue your Bhutan visa and email it to you at least 10 days before your arrival in Paro.

Currency, Credit Cards + ATMS
Bhutanese Ngultrum = Indian Rupee. Although the national currency is the ngultum, IC is accepted throughout Bhutan.

+ In 1974, the ngultrum was introduced, replacing the rupee at par. The ngultrum is equal in value to the Indian rupeeIndia was key in assisting the Bhutanese government as it developed its economy in the early 1960s. When the ngultrum was introduced, it retained the peg to the Indian rupee which the Bhutanese rupee had maintained. The ngultrum does not exchange independently with other nations’ currencies but is interchangeable with the Indian rupee.

You’ll want local currency with you on the trip and trek for drinks, snacks, beer, soda and general shopping. There are many chances to shop during the trip, especially in eastern Bhutan, and usually local crafts to buy en route. There are ATMs in Paro, Thimpu and other cities, and you’ll want some cash to change as well.

Most larger craft shops in Thimpu, Paro and Punakha will accept credit cards, although there is generally a merchant fee surcharge. Credit cards aren’t as widely accepted in the central or east of Bhutan.

Tipping in Bhutan
Tips are best in local currency, the Bhutanese ngultrum. Guides and drivers will expect tips when you last see them, so for sightseeing sections before the trip, the drivers will expect small tips, and the same for the drivers after the trip.

Bhutan Temperatures + Dress Etiquette
See GEAR LIST tab for suggested gear. This is a winter bicycle trip, and although it can be cold or wet on the passes (rain or snow), generally the temperature isn’t very cold, and evenings are spent in warm lodges, often with stoves! The winter months (November – March) are chilly in the mornings, cold enough that you might start the day in a down jacket, but warm up to jeans and t-shirt weather by late morning.

For other private cycling trips: Much of Bhutan in the Spring and Autumn is warm during the day (t-shirt, sandals, light pants or skirt weather), cools down in the afternoon. Nights are often below freezing although they can also be much warmer. Summer is hotter and wetter. Nights require a down jacket if you’re sitting outside. It never hurts to have an umbrella in Bhutan as it can rain at any time of the year!

Dress conservatively in the cities and on the trail as a rule. Shorts are OK if they aren’t too short, NO shorts or tank tops in the monasteries. Use your good judgment! See Bhutan Tab for the Bhutanese dress code.

Shopping in Bhutan
Bhutan is known for its crafts and textiles, and there are many local craft markets around Bhutan where you can pick up wonderful things to bring home. Your guide will help if you’re interested in shopping while in Bhutan!

Gear

Kamzang Journeys Products
Duffel Bags, T-Shirts, Camp Towels, Buffs, Leather Passport Wallets, Totes & Bags, Himalayan Textile Pillow Covers & More!
Kamzang Journeys Products

Gear List
Guideline for the gear you will need on the trek. Please ask if you have questions. 20 kg per person!

  • Duffel Bag
  • Day Pack (30-45 L)
  • Sleeping Bag (-10 to 20F/-23C to 30C)
  • Air Mattress
  • Down Jacket
  • Trekking Boots
  • Running Shoes or Lighter Shoes (optional)
  • Crocs (evenings + washing)
  • Hiking Sandals (or Crocs – river crossings)
  • Trekking Pants (2-3)
  • T-Shirts (2-3)
  • Long-sleeve Trekking Shirts (2-3)
  • Trekking Jacket
  • Wind + Waterproof Jacket + Pants
  • Fleece or Thermal Top + Bottom (evenings)
  • Lightweight Long Underwear (sleeping + layering)
  • Socks (4-6)
  • Gloves (lighter + heavier for passes)
  • Wool Hat
  • Baseball Cap or Wide-brimmed Hat
  • Camp Towel
  • Trekking Poles (optional, recommended)
  • Down Booties (optional, recommended)
  • Sunglasses (+ extra pair)
  • Water Bottles | Nalgenes (2-3)
  • Bladder (optional, recommended)
  • Toiletries, Sunscreen with SPF, Lip Balm with SPF
  • Watch (or alarm)
  • Extra Batteries
  • Battery Chargers
  • Head Lamp
  • Yak Trax or Micro Spikes (for treks with icy passes)
  • Small Water Filter or Steripen (optional, to carry in daypack)
  • Camp Washing Bowl (optional, collapsible for clothes)
  • Laundry Detergent or Bio-degradable Clothes Soap
  • Hand Sanitizer
  • Small Solar Panel (optional, recommended for iPods, iPhones, camera batteries, Kindles)
  • Book(s)
  • Zip-Lock Plastic Bags (extra protection for electronics, toiletries)
  • Soft Toilet Paper | Tissues (we supply toilet paper but you will want something softer for blowing your nose)
  • Baby-Wipes | Wet-Wipes (for personal cleaning)
  • Handi-Wipes, J-Cloth or Chux (optional – quick clean, fast drying)
  • Rehydration | Electrolytes
  • Snacks!
  • Personal Medical Supplies

Medical + Suggested MEDS
We have a full medical kit with us including Diamox (for acclimatizing), antibiotics, inhalers, bandages, re-hydration, painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs etc. but please bring a supply of all prescription and personal medications. Kim has First Aid, CPR and Wilderness First Responder (WFR) certifications as well as many years of experience with altitude in the Himalaya but is NOT a qualified medic or doctor, so please have a check-up before leaving home, and inform us of any medical issues. This is for YOUR OWN safety!
Suggested prescriptions + meds: Dexamethasone, Nifedipine + Diamox (altitude), Azithromycin, Ciprofloxacin + Augmentin (antibiotics), Compeed or blister bandages, Tegaderm, bandages, tape, antibiotic ointment + Betadine (Povidone-Iodine ointment) (wounds + cuts), knee + ankle supports/braces (if required), ACE bandage for sprains + strains. Bring whatever pain meds you generally use (Ibuprofen, Paracetamol/Tylenol, Diclofenac), meds for diarrhea (Loperimide/Immodium) and nausea (Ondansetron), antihistamines (non-drowsy, and Benadryl is ok for a drowsy one that might help with sleep), as well as any medications that you take regularly or that your doctor prescribes. We recommend picking up a combination salmeterol and fluticasone inhaler in Kathmandu, good for (from a doctor trekking friend “high altitude cough due to reactive airways, which is kind of like temporary asthma. The ingredients in the inhaler relax the bronchial passages and calm inflammation in the airways.”
Stay away from sleeping medications, drugs in the codeine-opiate-narcotic family and other drugs that suppress your breathing (not a good at altitude). And don’t forget electrolytes! – have some with you in your pack (as well as snacks) every day please …
We’re happy to take excess medical supplies off your hands when you leave if you won’t need them and pass them on to others. We use lots of the large amount we have with us to treat locals as well as our own trekkers…

Comments on Gear
Layers are essential for trekking. Quality is more important than quantity. It’s worth investing in the great, newer lightweight trekking gear available in all gear shops, online or in Kathmandu.

Kim’s Gear Suggestions: I generally wear a trekking t-shirt, light trekking pants, a mid-weight shirt, a lightweight synthetic jacket (instead of a fleece), a lightweight jacket and pants for wind and rain. If the weather looks stormy or it’s a pass day I carry a lightweight down jacket and a storm-weight jacket. I always have a pair of lightweight gloves (heavier ones additionally for pass days), a hat, a baseball cap and an extra pair of socks in my day-pack. I generally trek in low Merrill hiking shoes, and Keen boots on very cold days and over passes. I always carry Crocs with me in case of river crossings, or to air my feet at lunch. I carry a 38 L (although it looks larger) Black Diamond day pack although I also love Osprey packs. On pass days I carry Yak Trax and trekking poles, and I always have an extra pair of sunglasses, electrolytes, my camera, a medical kit, a Steripen, snacks and lots of water in my pack. My favorite gear brands available in Kathmandu are Sherpa Gear, Mountain Hardwear and Marmot. I wear lots of Patagonia gear although it’s not available in Kathmandu.

Good trekking boots are essential. High boots are best, but you don’t need climbing or plastic boots (for mini-crampons or micro-spikes). You can also get away with low, sturdy trekking boot, which I wear quite often except for over the passes. Trekking poles are not required but strongly recommended, especially for going down passes which are often steep and icy and for treks with river crossings. Bring gators if you tend to use them but they’re not required if you don’t own a pair. Micro-spikes (mini-crampons) or YakTraxs are almost always useful (or essential) for the pass crossings. We will have at least one ice ax with us. It’s also good (possibly essential) to have a pair of plastic Crocs for washing and to wear in the lodges in the evenings. Tevas take a long time to dry and are relatively heavy.

Good, polarized sunglasses are essential. Do bring an extra pair. Don’t forget a sun hat and/or a baseball cap, an extra headlamp and have plenty of sunscreen and lip balm with SPF!

The weather is changeable in the Himalaya, so again I recommend that everyone has a strong, WATERPROOF duffel bag for the trip (although they do tend to weigh more). We supply covers that go over the duffel bags to protect them from rain, dirt & rips.

Nights are cold, so a down jacket and a WARM sleeping bag are essentials. For your sleeping bag, we recommend a DOWN bag of 0 to -20 F (-18 to -28 C). Mine is -20 F. At lower altitudes I open it and sleep under it like a quilt and up higher am toasty warm during the cold nights. Campsites near passes can get COLD. Rentals available. The dining tent is a Tibetan style ‘yurt’, with blankets and camp chairs on the ground. It warms up in the evenings with the gas lamp but it is still important to have warm clothes for the evenings. I always use down booties which are great when it’s cold, but a pair of thick wool socks also work.

Bring extra large plastic bags or stuff-sacks in case of rain. You can pack electronics in them or stash your sleeping bag and clothes. The weather is changeable in the Himalaya, so again I recommend that everyone has a strong, waterproof duffel bag for the trip. We supply covers that go over the duffel bags to protect them from rain, dirt & thorns.

Tents
Everyone gets their own Western tent without a single supplement. Tents supplied by Xplore Bhutan.

Day Pack
We recommend a 35-45 liter day pack (ask at your gear shop if you’re not sure of the capacity). Better to have it too large than too small as on pass days you’ll need to carry more warm gear. Most have internal water bladders built in, which are good for ensuring that you stay hydrated. Make sure it fits and is comfortable before purchasing!

In your day pack, you will be carrying your camera, 2+ liters of water, a jacket, wind & rain pants, hat, gloves, extra socks, sunscreen, snacks, electrolytes, water purifying tablets, filter, or Steripen camera, hand sanitizer, a pack-cover and often a down jacket. I slip my Crocs on the back in case of unexpected stream crossings or for lunch.

Water
We bring KATADYN expedition-sized water filters along on the trek for fresh drinking water, ecologically the best way to get water in the Himalaya’s fragile trekking regions. Bring your own filter pump, Steripen/UV purifier or iodine/chlorine tablets for fresh water while trekking. NOTE: To be extra safe with your drinking water, you can drop one purifying tablet into your water bottle after filling with our filtered water. Make sure you wait the required amount of time before drinking, and don’t add anything with Vitamin C as this negates the iodine.

Please bring at least TWO (and better three) Nalgene, Sigg or other unbreakable plastic/metal water bottles. Camelbacks and other bladder systems are good for trekking but can leak, so as a back-up it’s best to also bring a Nalgene or other water bottle.

NOTE: We do not provide boiled water for drinking on either our tea-house/lodge or our camping treks although there is endless hot water for herbal, black or green teas, hot chocolate, hot lemon as well as Indian chai and Kashmiri tea.

Snacks
You will NEED snacks hiking at altitude, even if you’re not a snacker. People crave unusual foods at altitude!  Energy bars, ‘GU’ gels, chocolate bars, dried fruit & nuts, beef jerky (or whatever) are important to have along for long days, before lunch and passes. Lemonade mix, Emergen-C or similar drink mixes are great to have for hot days in your water bottles, and it is ESSENTIAL to bring electrolytes with you every day.

Packing & Storage
It’s easiest to pack and unpack from a duffel bag, especially when the temperature drops, and easiest for porters to carry. Inexpensive and decent quality duffels are available in Kathmandu (if you’re passing through) but it’s best to invest in a strong, waterproof duffel such as a North Face. You can store extra gear with Xplore Bhutan before the trek.

Travel Photography Gear Guide
The Complete Guide to Gear for the Landscape Photographer

Bhutan

Bhutan
Shrouded for centuries in the misty serenity of the great Himalayas, the Land of the Thunder Dragon, or Bhutan, as now known to the rest of the world, developed its own distinct civilization. This deeply spiritual land is home to a unique identity, derived essentially from a fertile religious and cultural heritage. Bhutan brims with myth and legend. As a befitting testimony, a great Buddhist heritage of over 2000 monasteries and 10,000 monuments dot its peaceful open space and regal mountains. An ambience of near sacred tranquility permeates the land, fostering an environment of spiritual affluence that has shaped the foundation of that rarity that we know as Bhutanese life. All Bhutanese are required to wear their national dress, called gho for men, kira for women.

The Bhutanese have deliberately and zealously safeguarded and preserved their rich culture and traditions, its ancient way of life, in all its aspects. And it is perhaps one of the world’s last strongholds of unspoiled wilderness. It is a part of the earth that represents a fabled realm. Bhutan is a land where the past and the contemporary co-exist in harmony, a recipe that makes a journey undeniably amazing. A trip through Bhutan, in many ways, is still a journey into the past. In this small tract of land, one of the most rugged terrains in the world frames one of the world’s richest vegetation. It is a land of about 700,000 people who believe that Gross National Happiness is more important than Gross National Product. Bhutan is a country with a different face. And a different story to tell.

Apart from trekking along the northern frontier, you will be also visiting the main western towns of Thimphu, Paro and Punakha. Western Bhutan is comparatively more developed than the rest of the country. Thimphu, the capital, has all the important government offices, including the King’s Secretariat. Paro has the only airport and Punakha is the ancient capital of Bhutan.

The yeti, locally known as ‘migoi’, is still talked about in the high, Himalayan regions of Bhutan. From a BBC article “It’s widely believed in Bhutan that the yeti walks backwards to fool trackers … Another common belief is that the yeti cannot bend its body, a feature it is thought to share with evil spirits. According to author Kunzang Choden, this explains why most traditional Bhutanese homes have small doorways. In her book, Bhutanese Tales of the Yeti, she describes how the raised threshold and lowered lintel force anyone who enters to lift their leg and bend their head.”

Ethnic Groups of Bhutan
There are numerous ethnic groups in Bhutan, and no one group constitutes a majority of the Bhutanese population. The Bhutanese are of four main ethnic groups, which themselves are not necessarily exclusive: the politically and culturally dominant Ngalop of western and northern Bhutan; the Sharchop of eastern Bhutan; the Lhotshampa concentrated in southern Bhutan; and Bhutanese tribal and aboriginal peoples living in villages scattered throughout Bhutan.

Ngalop
The Ngalop, meaning ‘earliest risen’ or ‘first converted’ according to folklore, are people of Tibetan origin who migrated to Bhutan as early as the 9th century. The Ngalop introduced Tibetan culture and Buddhism to Bhutan and their language, Dzongkha, is the national language, coming from old Tibetan. The Ngalop are dominant in western and northern Bhutan, including Thimphu.

Sharchop
The Sharchop, meaning ‘easterner’, are people of mixed Tibetan, South Asian and Southeast Asian descent residing primarily in eastern Bhutan, the largest ethnic group in Bhutan. Most Sharchop speak Tshangla, a Tibeto-Burman language, and are closely related to the aboriginal Monpa (Menba) although most have been largely assimilated into the Tibetan-Ngalop culture.

Lhotshampa
The Lhotshampa are generally classified as Hindus although this group includes Buddhist Tamang and Gurung, as well as Kiranti (Rai and Limbu) who are traditionally largely animist. The Lhotshampa are generally Nepalese, and their main festivals include Dashain and Tihar. In the past, the Bhutanese government attempted to limit immigration and restrict residence and employment of Nepalese to the southern region, and throughout the 80s and 90s, over  100,000 Lhotshampa fled Bhutan for Nepal in fear of persecution. Many Bhutanese refugees still reside in UNHCR refugee camps in Nepal, though many have been resettled to third countries.

Indigenous + Tribal Groups
Small aboriginal and indigenous tribes live scattered throughout Bhutan, culturally and linguistically part of the populations of West Bengal or Assam, having embraced Hindu agricultural systems. These groups include Brokpa, Lepcha and Doya tribes, as well as the descendants of slaves who were brought to Bhutan from tribal areas in India.

Tibetans
Bhutan also has a sizable Tibetan refugee population, most arriving after 1959 although there are no purely Tibetan communities or villages. There were once three types of Tibetan refugees in Bhutan, most of whom migrated to India to be with the Dalai Lama, while the third group was divided into two sections, those who chose to stay in Bhutan, and those who stayed but chose to leave. Those Tibetans who chose to stay now have Bhutanese residency, while the others do not, and they don’t share exactly the same benefits as other Bhutanese.

Culture of Bhutan
Cradled in the folds of the Himalayas, Bhutan has relied on its geographic isolation to protect itself from outside cultural influences. A sparsely populated country bordered by India to the south, and China to the north, Bhutan has long maintained a policy of strict isolationism, both culturally and economically, with the goal of preserving its cultural heritage and independence. Only in the last decades of the 20th century were foreigners allowed to visit the country, and only then in limited numbers. In this way, Bhutan has successfully preserved many aspects of its culture, which dates directly back to the mid-17th century.

Modern Bhutanese culture derives from ancient culture. This culture affected the early growth of this country. Dzongkha and Sharchop, the principal Bhutanese languages, are closely related to Tibetan, and Bhutanese monks read and write the ancient variant of the Tibetan language, known as chhokey. The Bhutanese are physically similar to the Tibetans, but history does not record when they crossed over the Himalayas and settled in the south-draining valleys of Bhutan. Both Tibetans and Bhutanese revere the tantric guru, Padmasambhava, the founder of Himalayan Buddhism in the 8th century.

Religion in Bhutan
Bhutanese society is centered around the practice of Buddhism, which is the main religion. Religious beliefs are evidenced in all aspects of life. Prayer flags flutter on hillsides, offering up prayers to benefit all nearby sentient beings. Houses each fly a small white flag on the roof indicating the owner has made his offering payments to appease the local god. Each valley or district is dominated by a huge dzong, or high-walled fortress, which serves the religious and administrative center of the district. Approximately 23% of the population is Hindu. There is a small Muslim population in Bhutan, covering 0.2% of the whole country’s population. Overall, 75% of the population is Buddhist, and 0.4% other religions.

Religious Festivals
Once every year, a dzong or important village may hold a religious festival, or Tsechu. Villagers from the surrounding district come for several days of religious observances and socializing while contributing auspicious offerings to the lama or monastery of the festival. The central activity is a fixed set of religious mask dances, or cham, held in a large courtyard. Each individual dance takes up to several hours to complete and the entire set may last two to four days. Observation of the dances directly blesses the audience and also serves to transmit principles of Tantric Buddhism to the villagers. A number of the dances can be traced directly back to Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal himself, the founder of Bhutan, and have been passed down essentially unchanged since the mid-17th century. Prior to dawn on the final day of the tsechu a huge tapestry, or thongdrel, is unfurled in the courtyard of the dzong for several hours. The mere sight of it is believed to bring spiritual liberation. The thongdrel is rolled up before the rays of the morning sun can strike it.

Monks join the monastery at six to nine years of age and are immediately placed under the discipleship of a headmaster. They learn to read chhokey, the language of the ancient sacred texts, as well as Dzongkha and English. Eventually they will choose between two possible paths: to study theology and Buddhist theory, or take the more common path of becoming proficient in the rituals and personal practices of the faith.

The daily life of the monk is austere, particularly if they are stationed at one of the monasteries located high in the mountains. At these monasteries food is often scarce and must be carried up by the monks or their visitors. The monks are poorly clothed for winter conditions and the monasteries are unheated. The hardship of such a posting is well-recognized; to have a son or brother serving in such a monastery is recognized as very good karma for the family. A monk’s spiritual training continues throughout his life. In addition to serving the community in sacramental roles, he may undertake several extended silent retreats. A common length for such a retreat is three years, three months, three weeks and three days. During the retreat time he will periodically meet with his spiritual master who will test him on his development to ensure that the retreat time is not being wasted.

Each monastery is headed by an abbot who is typically a Lama, although the titles are distinct. The highest monk in the land is the chief abbot of Bhutan, whose title is Je Khenpo. He is theoretically equivalent in stature to the king. The Central Monk Body is an assembly of 600 or so monks who attend to the most critical religious duties of the country. In the summer they are housed in Thimphu, the nation’s capital, and in the winter they descend to Punakha dzong, the most sacred dzong in Bhutan, where Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal’s mortal body has been kept under vigil since the late 17th century.

Music of Bhutan
Bhutanese music has traditional genres such as Zhungdra, Boedra, and a modern genre called Rigsar. Bhutanese musicians include: Jigme Drukpa, who is also a leading Bhutanese musicologist.

Official Behavioral Code
The Driglam Namzha is the official behaviour and dress code of Bhutan. It governs how citizens should dress in public and how they should behave in formal settings. It also regulates a number of cultural assets such as art and Bhutanese architecture. In English, driglam means “order, discipline, custom, rules, regimen” and namzha means “system,” though the term may be styled “The Rules for Disciplined Behaviour.”

It is a manner and etiquette as what to wear, how to eat, talk and bow down before the government officials and the clergy. The Driglam Namzha was imposed on all citizens from 1990. The people of different ethnic heritage for example the Lhotsampas (Bhutanese citizens of ethnic Nepali origin – they were not Bhutanese citizens and they were not Lhotsampas) resented this and revolted against this imposition, thereby getting kicked out of Bhutan to the refugee camps. About 20% of Bhutan’s population currently live in exile because of this Bhutanization policies of the Royal Government followed by land expropriation and persecution.

To preserve the indigenous Buddha’s Teachings as their long-guarded culture and tradition, Menjong Chöthün Tshogpa, a charitable organization was established in 2002 by The Supreme Dharma King or Trulku Jigme Chöda Rinpoche 70th Je Khenpo of Bhutan.[2] The chairman at present is Trizin Tsering Rimpoche who also happens to be the founder of Buddha Dordenma Image Foundation, another charitable organization in Bhutan.

National Dress Code
Previously all Bhutanese citizens were required to observe the national dress code, known as Driglam Namzha, while in public during daylight hours. The rule was enforced more rigorously in some districts (dzongkhag) than others. Men wear a heavy knee-length robe tied with a belt, called a gho, folded in such a way to form a pocket in front of the stomach.

Women wear colourful blouses over which they fold and clasp a large rectangular cloth called a kira, thereby creating an ankle-length dress. A short silk jacket, or toego may be worn over the kira. Everyday gho and kira are cotton or wool, according to the season, patterned in simple checks and stripes in earth tones. For special occasions and festivals, colourfully patterned silk kira and, more rarely, gho may be worn.

Additional rules of protocol apply when visiting a dzong or a temple, or when appearing before a high-level official. Male commoners wear a white sash (kabney) from left shoulder to opposite hip. Local and regional elected officials, government ministers, cabinet members, and the King himself each wear their own colored kabney. Women wear a narrow embroidered cloth draped over the left shoulder, a rachu.

The dress code has met with some resistance from Lhotshampa, people of Nepali ancestry, living along the Indian border who resent having to wear a cultural dress which is not their own.

Bhutanization | The Darker Side
Despite living in Bhutan for up to five generations, the Lhotsampas retained their highly distinctive Nepali language, culture, and religion. They participated in public life and politics, even attaining positions of significant leadership. The Lhotsampas coexisted peacefully with other ethnic groups in Bhutan until the mid 1980s, when Bhutan’s king and the ruling Druk majority became worried that the growing Lhotsampa population could threaten the majority position and the traditional Buddhist culture of the Druk Bhutanese.

The government therefore initiated a campaign, known as “One country, one people,” or “Bhutanization” to cement Bhutanese national identity. The policies imposed the Druk dress code, religious practices, and language use on all Bhutanese regardless of prior practices. These changes negatively impacted the Lhotsampa people, because they did not wear the same traditional dress, practice the same religion, or speak the same language as the northern Bhutanese. The use of the Nepali language was prohibited in schools, many Lhotsampa teachers were dismissed, and textbooks were burned.

Men + Women in Society
Men and women work together in the fields, and both may own small shops or businesses. Men take a full part in household management, often cook, and are traditionally the makers and repairers of clothing (but do not weave the fabric). In the towns, a more “western” pattern of family structure is beginning to emerge, with the husband as breadwinner and the wife as home-maker. Both genders may be monks, although in practice the number of female monks is relatively small.

Marriages are at the will of either party and divorce is not uncommon. The marriage ceremony consists of an exchange of white scarves and the sharing of a cup. Marriages can be officially registered when the couple has lived together for more than six months. Traditionally the groom moves to the bride’s family home (matrilocality), but newlyweds may decide to live with either family depending on which household is most in need of labour.

Bhutanese Names
Except for royal lineages, Bhutanese names do not include a family name. Instead two traditional auspicious names are chosen at birth by the local lama or by the parents or grandparents of the child. First names generally give no indication if the person is male or female; in some cases the second name may be helpful in that regard.

As there is a limited constellation of acceptable names to choose from, inevitably many people share the same combination of first and second names. To resolve the ambiguity an informal nicknaming system comes into play which recognizes where a person is from. If a certain “Chong Kinley” is from Chozom village in the Paro valley, she is called “Paro Kinley” when she is travelling outside the valley. In Paro valley itself she is identified by the name of her village, thus “Chong Kinley Chozom”. Surprisingly, multiple children in a small hamlet of a few houses may have exactly the same name, reflecting the inspiration of the local lama. In this case, she is identified by the name of the house she was born in, thus “Chemsarpo” Kinley.

Food of Bhutan
The staple foods of Bhutan are red rice (like brown rice in texture, but with a nutty taste, the only variety of rice that grows in high altitudes), buckwheat, and increasingly maize. The diet in the hills also includes chicken, yak meat, dried beef, pork, pork fat, and lamb. Soups and stews of meat, rice, ferns, lentils, and dried vegetables, spiced with chili peppers and cheese, are a favourite meal during the cold seasons.

Zow shungo is a rice dish mixed with leftover vegetables. Ema datshi, made very spicy with cheese and chili peppers (similar to chili con queso), might be called the national dish for its ubiquity and the pride that Bhutanese have for it. Other foods include: jasha maru (a chicken dish), phaksha paa, thukpa, bathup, and fried rice.

Dairy foods, particularly butter and cheese from yaks and cows, are also popular, and indeed almost all milk is turned into butter and cheese. Popular beverages include: butter tea, black tea, locally brewed ara (rice wine), and beer. Popular spices include: curry, cardamom, ginger, thingay (Sichuan pepper), garlic, turmeric, and caraway.

When offered food, one says meshu meshu, covering one’s mouth with the hands in refusal according to Bhutanese manners, and then gives in on the second or third offer.

Sports of Bhutan
Archery is the national sport in Bhutan, and competitions are held regularly in most villages. It differs from Olympic standards in technical details, such as the placement of the targets and atmosphere. There are two targets placed over 100 m apart and teams shoot from one end of the field to the other. Each member of the team shoots two arrows per round.

Traditional Bhutanese Archery is a social event, and competitions are organized between villages, towns, and amateur teams. There is usually plenty of food and drink complete with singing and dancing. Attempts to distract an opponent include standing around the target and making fun of the shooter’s ability. Darts (kuru) is an equally popular outdoor team sport, in which heavy wooden darts pointed with a 10 cm nail are thrown at a paperback-sized target 10 to 20 m away.

Another traditional sport is digor, which resembles shot put and horseshoe throwing.

Football is the most popular sport in Bhutan. In 2002, Bhutan’s national football team played Montserrat in what was billed as The Other Final; the match took place on the same day Brazil played Germany in the World Cup Final, and at the time Bhutan and Montserrat were the world’s two lowest ranked teams. It was held in Thimphu’s Changlimithang Stadium, and Bhutan won 4–0. Cricket has also gained popularity in Bhutan, particularly since the introduction of television channels from India. The Bhutan national cricket team is one of the most successful affiliate nations in the region.
– Most of this information from Wikipedia


Tucked between the Tibetan Plateau to the north and India to the south, west and east, Bhutan lies entirely within the Eastern Himalayas. It’s just half the size of Indiana. But 51% of its land is protected—the highest percentage of any nation in Asia. Equally striking, the Bhutanese constitution requires at least 60% of the country’s forest cover to be permanently maintained (the country is currently at more than 70%).

Those percentages reflect the value of protected areas—and more broadly, nature—to multiple facets of Bhutanese society. One is spiritual: Bhutan’s culture is rooted in Buddhism, which emphasizes the interdependence between humans and nature … Wildlife delivers revenue as well. The country’s mountains, alpine meadows and thick forests shelter more than 5,600 vascular plant species and 200 mammal species. There are tigers, snow leopards and Asian elephants—as well as bird species like the beautiful nuthatch. Tourism showcasing Bhutan’s biodiversity and nature-inspired culture is one of the fastest-growing sectors of the country’s economy …

Renewable hydropower sold to India currently generates more than 45% of national revenue, and the country must diversify its economy to address its evolving needs. At the same time, Bhutan’s leaders are keeping a close eye on Gross National Happiness—the country’s holistic approach to prosperity that includes social, environmental and political priorities alongside economic ones.” – WWF


“The majority of Bhutanese still live off the land, practicing subsistence agriculture and animal husbandry. Bhutan is the only country in the world whose state religion is Mahayana Buddhism. Its official language, Dzongkha, is spoken in few other places on earth — but all Bhutanese schoolchildren, even in the deepest countryside, are taught English. Bhutan only got television in 1999. There are no plastic bags allowed in Bhutan, and 72 percent of the country is under forest cover. In 2013, the government announced its intention to become the world’s first 100-percent organic-farming nation … Gender equality is a work in progress; fewer than 9 percent of the country’s nationally elected officials are women.” – NY Times

Great Stays

Luxury Bhutan Hotels
Amankora Resorts
Le Meridien
COMO Uma Hotels
Aman Bhutan
Lechuna Heritage Lodge
Zhiwa Ling
Dewachen

Luxury Hotels
Paro | Hotel Zhiwa Ling or Como Uma
Thimphu | Le Meridien
Punakha | Hotel Densa or Como Uma
Phobjikha | Gangtey Lodge 
Bumthang | Luxury Lodge
Haa | Lechuna Heritage Lodge

Ultra Luxury Hotels
Amankora Paro
Amankora Thimpu
Amankora Punakha
Amankora Gangtey
Amankora Bumthang

Heritage Hotels 
Paro | Hotel Tenzinling
Thimphu | Hotel Galingkha 
Pukakha | Hotel Vara
Phobjikha | Hotel Dewachen
Bumthang | River Lodge
Haa | Lechuna Heritage Lodge

Photo

KIM BANNISTER PHOTOGRAPHY | HIMALAYAN TREKS, CYCLE TRIPS & TRAVELS
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The Yellow Tent of Eternal Happiness

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